The dollar initially weakened on Friday, reaching lows last seen in late August, however, it rebounded later in the day, with the dollar index (USDX) closing 0.11% higher. On Monday, the dollar continued its upward trend as investors await this week's U.S. inflation data for more guidance on the potential size of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve later this month. The previous week's U.S. jobs report failed to provide clarity on whether the Fed would opt for a standard 25-basis-point rate cut or a more aggressive 50-basis-point reduction. Although August's job growth fell short of expectations, a decline in the unemployment rate and sustained wage increases suggested that the U.S. labor market was moderating, but not to a point that would raise significant concerns about economic growth.
According to the CME's FedWatch tool, the market is currently pricing in a 73% chance of a 0.25% interest rate reduction by the Federal Reserve in September. While a larger cut of 0.5% is seen as less likely at 27%, there is still a significant probability of further easing in November, with odds currently standing at 52.5%.
Employment data released on Friday also weighed on equity markets, sending all three main stock indices on another decline. The data indicated a softening labor market, but left investors unsure about the extent of the Federal Reserve's upcoming interest rate cuts. Several market analysts support the view that Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell must cut rates later this month, but also suggest he may be too late for the economy to achieve a soft landing. Technology, Consumer Goods and Consumer Services sectors took the biggest hit sending the US 30, the US 500 and the US tech 100 down by 1.15%, 1.67% and 2.41% respectively
A series of key economic reports are due this week including among others the Sentix Investor Confidence report from the EU, US consumer credit, U.S CPI and PPI numbers, an interest rate statement by the ECB and growth data from the UK.
In other news, the upcoming presidential debate, scheduled for today 9 PM Eastern Time, could prove to be a pivotal event. A survey made by the New York Times shows Trump with a 48% to 47% lead, a margin that falls within the poll's three-point error range, suggesting that the outcome of the November 5 election is still highly uncertain.
EUR/USD
The EUR/USD pair has slipped back below 1.1100 as the US Dollar regained strength, even with signs of slowing labor demand in the US.
Uncertainty remains around the US Dollar's near-term outlook following the release of August's Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report. The data showed that US employers added 142,000 jobs, falling short of the 160,000 expected but improving from July's revised figure of 89,000. The unemployment rate edged down to 4.2%, in line with expectations, from the previous 4.3%.
In contrast, wage growth in the US picked up in August, adding further complexity to the outlook. Average hourly earnings, a key indicator of consumer spending power, increased by 3.8% year-on-year, above the expected 3.7% and up from July’s 3.6%.