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8
Apr

In the week ahead: U.S. CPI, ECB Monetary Policy Statement, FOMC Minutes

calendar 08/04/2024 - 08:06 UTC

The direction of the US dollar is unclear based on last week’s fluctuations, as the dollar index (USDX) ended the week slightly in negative territory after hitting monthly highs earlier in the week. Hawkish comments from Fed officials as well as solid employment data showing U.S. employers hired far more workers than expected in March, could act as a supporting factor for the dollar, potentially delaying further the anticipated interest rate cuts.

According to the CME Fedwatch tool, bets for a June rate cut fell to 51% on Monday, declining from levels above 60% seen last week, while reports indicate that the strong non-farm payrolls numbers could be responsible for this decline.

Commodities took a strong turn to the upside in the last few sessions, with WTI and Brent gaining more than 4% last week, while copper was up by 5.67%, coffee posted a noteworthy 13.23% increase and cocoa rose by another 2.04%, further complicating the inflation picture.

In Wall street, sentiment has taken a hit recently by ¬¬rising geopolitical tensions and hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve officials, with all three main stock indices pushing to the downside, amid fears of escalating tensions between Israel and Iran that could postpone rate cuts.

U.S. inflation data will be in focus for traders on Wednesday with economists expecting core inflation, to slow to 3.7% year-over-year from 3.8% the prior month.In corporate news, JPMorgan Chase Citigroup Inc and Wells Fargo all report quarterly earnings results on Friday. For Monday, some price action could be observed upon the release of eurozone’s Sentix Investor Confidence data.

EUR/USD

The EUR/USD pair ended the session almost unchanged on Friday ending the week on positive with gains of 0.40%.

On Friday, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed that the economy added more jobs than expected. Nonfarm Payrolls for March rose by 303K, crushing estimates and previous readings of 200K and 270K.

Further data showed the Unemployment Rate ticking lower from 3.9% to 3.8%, while Average Hourly Earnings were aligned to the consensus.

Elsewhere, the Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin commented the report was quite strong, adding that the reduction in inflation has been uneven.

Traders' focus shifts to this week's data, with the release of US inflation data and consumer sentiment. On the EU’s front, the European Central Bank will feature its monetary policy meeting, which will be the highlight of the week.

EUR/USD

Gold

Gold prices surged to record highs on Friday ending the session 1.2% higher, shrugging off easing bets on U.S. rate cuts as safe haven demand for the yellow metal remained buoyant ahead of more cues on the U.S. economy.

The report, released on Friday, showed the U.S. labor market remained strong. Such a scenario gives the Federal Reserve little impetus to begin trimming interest rates early.

Worsening global geopolitical concerns also kept safe haven demand for gold alive. The Russia-Ukraine war continue to rage on, with new strikes on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant causing some alarm. In the Middle East, concerns over a war between Iran and Israel also remained in play, although Israel was seen holding some peace talks with Hamas in Egypt.

Gold

WTI Oil

Oil prices posted minor losses on Friday but kept their strong weekly gains ending the week more than 4% higher as geopolitical tensions bolstered bets on potential supply disruptions, though easing bets on sooner Federal Reserve rate cuts following a strong jobs report tempered gains.

This report from U.S. on Friday has undermined hopes that the Federal Reserve will start cutting interest rates as soon as June, a cutting cycle that would likely increase economic activity and thus demand for crude in the world's largest economy.

Sentiment on oil prices was boosted chiefly by the prospect of Iran joining the Israel-Hamas war, after Tehran threatened retaliation for what it viewed as an Israeli strike on an Iranian embassy in Syria.

WTI Oil

US 500

U.S. stocks finished higher on Friday after a strong jobs report reinforced the view that the economy remains healthy even as it suggested the Federal Reserve could delay cutting interest rates. At the close, US 500 posted 1.02% daily gains while US 30 and US Tech 100 added 0.76% and 1.16% respectively.

U.S. Labor Department data showed employers hired far more workers in March than expected and kept steadily lifting wages, suggesting the economy ended the first quarter on solid ground.

The data stoked expectations the Fed will likely delay cutting interest rates given that a recession is nowhere in sight.

This week's consumer price index (CPI), which is expected to show core inflation slowing to 3.7% in March from 3.8% the prior month, is likely to shape near-term Fed policy.

US 500

The materials contained on this document should not in any way be construed, either explicitly or implicitly, directly or indirectly, as investment advice, recommendation or suggestion of an investment strategy with respect to a financial instrument, in any manner whatsoever. Any indication of past performance or simulated past performance included in this document is not a reliable indicator of future results. For the full disclaimer click here.

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