The dollar index (USDX) climbed 0.49% on Monday, with the index steadying near 98.50 during Tuesday’s Asian hours. The Greenback continues to benefit from intense safe-haven demand as the conflict in the Middle East enters a more volatile phase. Tensions reached a fever pitch following reports that the U.S. and Israel have struck thousands of targets inside Iran, with President Trump warning that a "big wave" of strikes is yet to come. Market participants are also pricing in the inflationary impact of higher energy costs, which has bolstered the USDX on expectations that the Federal Reserve may maintain higher interest rates for longer. This sentiment was further supported by the ISM Manufacturing PMI, which eased to 52.4 but remained above the 51.8 forecast, signaling a degree of industrial resilience.
Despite the ongoing geopolitical chaos, Gold moved 0.77% lower on Monday and continued to face selling pressure into Tuesday. While the metal initially drew support from its traditional safe-haven status—amid news of a drone strike on the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz—the rally stalled. The primary headwind for the non-yielding bullion remains the resurgent strength of the USDX and a shift in Fed policy expectations. Gold’s failure to hold levels above $5,400 has prompted caution among bulls, as the rising opportunity cost of holding the metal weighs against the backdrop of a prolonged regional war.
In the energy sector, WTI Oil fell 1.51% on Monday, though it remains near multi-month peaks as traders balance supply fears against production shifts. While the "practically closed" status of the Strait of Hormuz continues to provide a significant tailwind—threatening 20% of global oil flow—the upside has been capped by an OPEC+ decision to increase output by 206,000 barrels. Additionally, the broader strength of the USD has made the dollar-denominated commodity more expensive for international buyers, leading to a modest retreat toward the $71.70 region after Monday’s initial surge toward $73.00.
U.S. equity benchmarks endured a high-volatility "whipsaw" session on Monday as Wall Street struggled to balance a major Middle Eastern escalation against surprisingly resilient domestic data. While the indices gapped lower at the open following the U.S.-Israeli strikes in Iran and the subsequent closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a powerful "buy the dip" move helped the US Tech 100 and the US 500 to end nearly flat.
The technology sector provided the primary engine for the intraday recovery as investors rotated back into cash-rich AI leaders. NVIDIA jumped 2.93% on Monday, leading the charge for chipmakers and reclaiming ground after a difficult February. This resilience in tech, alongside a 5.74% surge in defense-linked Palantir and gains in energy giants like Exxon Mobil, helped offset the "inflationary shock" fears triggered by crude oil's jump. Despite the recovery, sentiment remains fragile as after-hours futures dipped following reports of an Iranian drone strike on the U.S. embassy in Riyadh.
On the data front, the upcoming week is packed with high-impact US releases that will dictate the Federal Reserve's next move. On Wednesday, markets await the ADP Non-Farm Employment Change, with expectations for a modest 50K addition, followed by the ISM Services PMI, forecasted at 53.5. Thursday brings the weekly Unemployment Claims, anticipated at 215K. The week culminates in a heavy data cluster on Friday, March 6. Investors will be laser-focused on the Non-Farm Employment Change, which is projected to slow significantly to 59K (down from 130K), and the Unemployment Rate. Additionally, the health of the American consumer will be under the microscope with Retail Sales and Core Retail Sales both expected to remain flat
Gold
Gold extended its advance for a fifth consecutive session on Tuesday, supported by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The precious metal traded above the $5,350 level in early Asian dealings, maintaining a firm tone despite recent volatility.
Safe-haven demand has remained elevated as the conflict intensifies. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy effectively declared the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, warning that no vessels would be allowed to transit the key maritime corridor. Tehran has also continued launching missiles and drones toward several Persian Gulf states. A reported drone strike targeting the US Embassy in Riyadh further underscored the risk of a broader regional escalation.
Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington is preparing for a significant increase in attacks in Iran over the next 24 hours. His remarks followed comments from Donald Trump, who cautioned that further military action could be imminent. The US State Department has also urged American citizens to leave Middle Eastern countries immediately, citing serious security risks.
At the same time, expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain a cautious stance on policy easing could limit downside pressure on the Greenback and temper gains in the non-yielding metal.
Although gold retains a constructive near-term bias, prices remain below the $5,400 mark — a level that capped gains during the previous session. In the absence of major US economic data releases, market participants are likely to remain focused on developments surrounding the Iran conflict, with recent price action suggesting some caution is warranted before positioning for further upside.
WTI Oil
Oil prices extended gains in Asian trading on Tuesday, building on the previous session’s surge of more than 7% as escalating conflict in the Middle East fueled concerns over potential supply disruptions.
Markets remain on edge following a joint US-Israeli strike that reportedly killed Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, triggering a sharp escalation in regional tensions.
Tehran has since threatened a full closure of the Strait of Hormuz — a vital chokepoint responsible for roughly one-fifth of global seaborne oil trade. Iranian officials warned they would target any vessel attempting to transit the waterway, raising fears of disruptions to crude exports from key Gulf producers such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates.
The rally in oil has been largely driven by concerns that a prolonged confrontation involving the US, Israel and Iran could destabilize the broader Gulf region, potentially damaging energy infrastructure and export capacity.Despite the sharp moves, market reaction on Tuesday suggested a degree of stabilization, with investors reassessing the probability and duration of any sustained supply disruption.
According to analysys oil’s gains have been relatively contained given the scale of supply at risk, indicating that a substantial geopolitical risk premium had already been priced in ahead of the escalation. They added that markets appear to be anticipating a temporary disruption that could be absorbed by the projected global supply surplus this year. Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington would unveil measures aimed at mitigating higher energy costs, signaling efforts to cushion the economic impact of rising crude prices.
Even so, oil markets remain highly sensitive to further geopolitical developments, and volatility is likely to persist as traders monitor headlines for signs of additional escalation.
US 500
US equities closed mixed on Monday, but the major indices recovered sharply from early losses as investors stepped back into the market following an initial selloff triggered by US airstrikes on Iran. Strength in energy and large-cap technology shares helped stabilize sentiment and limit downside pressure on the broader benchmarks.
The rebound suggests investors are not yet positioning for a sustained risk-off move, instead treating the geopolitical escalation as a developing event rather than a full-blown systemic shock. Sector rotation was evident, with traders favoring areas seen as more defensive or structurally supported, while avoiding more rate-sensitive and globally exposed pockets of the market.
Over the weekend, the United States and Israel carried out coordinated strikes inside Iran, reportedly killing hundreds, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran responded with attacks targeting Israel and several Gulf states, including Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions.
For equity markets, the key transmission channel remains energy prices. The sharp move higher in crude has revived concerns about renewed inflationary pressure, particularly if supply disruptions persist. Higher oil prices could weigh on corporate margins and consumer spending, complicating the Federal Reserve’s rate outlook and potentially delaying anticipated easing.
Despite these risks, the relatively contained reaction in major US indices indicates that investors are, for now, betting the conflict will not materially derail domestic growth or earnings momentum. Markets appear to be balancing geopolitical uncertainty against still-resilient economic fundamentals, with volatility likely to remain elevated as headlines evolve.