The US Dollar Index (USDX) extended its decline for a second session on Wednesday, slipping toward 97.70—its lowest level in over two weeks—amid mounting expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September. This pressure follows July’s inflation data, which showed headline CPI in line with forecasts but slightly softer annual growth, while core inflation came in just above expectations, signalling lingering price pressures. Markets are now pricing in a high probability of a 25 bps cut next month. The Greenback’s weakness is compounded by growing fiscal concerns after US national debt surpassed $37 trillion, alongside political uncertainty as President Trump intensified criticism of Fed Chair Jerome Powell, raising questions over the central bank’s independence. Attention now shifts to Thursday’s US jobless claims and Producer Price Index (PPI) data, which could shape expectations for the September Fed meeting, while broader risk sentiment will be influenced by developments in upcoming US–Russia peace talks.
Across the rest of Asia, markets were mixed on Thursday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 dropped 0.88% as of 06:10 AM GMT from record highs, as a stronger yen—driven by rising expectations of a US Fed rate cut—pressured exporters by reducing overseas earnings in local currency terms. The Japan 100 also slipped 0.60% at the time of writing, with profit-taking adding to the pullback after the recent multi-session rally. Meanwhile, investor sentiment in Tokyo was tempered by caution ahead of key US economic data, which could influence the yen’s near-term trajectory.
Australia 200 jumped on Thursday, fueled by robust earnings and upbeat labor market data, underscoring the resilience of the economy despite a softer growth outlook. Gains were led by Westpac, Origin Energy, and Suncorp after strong earnings releases, while July’s jobs report showed employment rebounding and unemployment falling. The data suggests the Reserve Bank of Australia may adopt a more measured approach to future easing after this week’s 25 bps rate cut, balancing inflation risks with economic momentum.
US equities extended gains on Wednesday, with the US 500 rising 0.25% to a fresh record close, the US 30 gaining 1.02%, and the US tech 100 ending the session almost unchanged. The advance was supported by growing expectations of a September Federal Reserve rate cut after July’s CPI data showed subdued price growth, reinforcing the view that policymakers may prioritize supporting a slowing labor market over above-target inflation.
Analysts noted that the softer inflation reading tilts the odds toward a 25 bps cut next month, with the potential for one or two more cuts by year-end. However, comments from former St. Louis Fed President James Bullard cooled speculation of a larger 50 bps move, warning such an action could signal panic, while Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic maintained that the Fed still has room to wait given labor market resilience. Earnings also played a role in market sentiment, with Cisco Systems in focus ahead of its quarterly results after the close, expected to benefit from strength in its cybersecurity and networking segments
The cryptocurrency market surged early on Thursday, with Bitcoin hitting a new record high before erasing some gains later on. Gains were fueled by growing expectations of a September Federal Reserve rate cut—markets now price a 97% chance of a 25 bps move—and a wave of corporate treasury buying. The trend, popularized by MicroStrategy, saw Metaplanet purchase over $60 million in Bitcoin this week, while MicroStrategy itself recently boosted its holdings to 628,946 coins. Bullish sentiment was further supported by Peter Thiel-backed Bullish Inc’s strong NYSE debut, which valued the exchange at over $10 billion.
Ether rallied nearly 4% on Wednesday, lifted by increased corporate adoption and Standard Chartered’s upgraded 2025 price target to $7,500 from $4,000.
EUR/USD
EUR/USD surged on Wednesday, reaching a two-week peak near 1.1730 as the US Dollar (USD) faced selling pressure. Traders are pricing in the possibility that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may adopt a more dovish stance following comments from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. Bessent suggested that the Fed should cut borrowing costs by 50 basis points at the September meeting, citing weakness in the US labor market. In an interview with Bloomberg, he added that rates should ultimately be “150–175 basis points lower.”
Tuesday’s US inflation data showed headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July held steady at 2.7% year-on-year, slightly below the forecast of 2.8%. Core CPI, however, came in at 3.1%, above June’s 2.9% and estimates of 3.0%.
In Europe, Germany reported July inflation aligned with the ECB and Bundesbank’s 2% target, while Spain’s CPI stood at 2.7% year-on-year. The European Central Bank (ECB) has signaled a more neutral policy stance following its recent rate cuts.
Expectations that the interest rate gap between the Fed and ECB could narrow are supporting the euro, alongside optimism over a potential resolution to the Ukraine-Russia conflict, which may lift EUR/USD further in the near term.
Looking ahead, the EU economic calendar will feature jobs data, industrial production, and GDP releases. In the US, markets await the Producer Price Index (PPI), initial jobless claims, and Fed speeches.