The USDX moved 0.44% lower on Monday, extending its decline for a second consecutive session to trade near the 98.10 level during Tuesday’s Asian hours. This weakness stems from market participants increasing bets that the Federal Reserve will maintain an easing bias in the coming year, despite apparent divisions among policymakers. While the greenback has faced selling pressure, recent commentary from Fed officials highlights an ongoing debate over the pace of monetary normalization.
On Monday, Fed Governor Stephen Miran cautioned in a Bloomberg interview that failing to continue easing policy could unnecessarily heighten recession risks, although he noted that the urgency for aggressive 50-basis-point cuts may fade as interest rates gradually decline. This stands in contrast to the more hawkish stance of Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack, who suggested on Sunday that the central bank is well-positioned to pause and evaluate the economic impact of the 75 basis points in cuts already delivered this year.
Beyond monetary policy, the USDX is contending with a shift in capital toward safe-haven assets like Gold due to escalating geopolitical tensions. On Monday, President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. would retain and potentially sell oil and vessels recently seized off the coast of Venezuela—a move that further intensifies the "blockade" and pressure campaign against the Maduro administration. Meanwhile, in Eastern Europe, continued strikes by Ukraine on Russian energy infrastructure—including a recent drone attack on a Black Sea oil terminal—have kept global uncertainty elevated.
Regional markets moved slightly higher on Tuesday, following the positive performance of the main US equity indices, which have now closed higher for three consecutive sessions. Sentiment has been lifted by a recovery in the technology sector and cooling inflation signals, though overall trading activity remains subdued due to thin year-end volumes. As the holiday season approaches, market participants are avoiding large positions, resulting in lighter participation across the continent.
The China SSE rose 0.24%, while the China SZSE gained 0.49% as of 05:36 AM GMT Tuesday. Conversely, the Hong Kong 50 declined -0.28%. Mainland markets are benefiting from a modest improvement in risk appetite, even as investors digest the implications of global interest rate paths and wait for further economic data to gauge the effectiveness of recent policy support.
The Japan 225 fell -0.08% as of 05:36 AM GMT Tuesday. Domestic focus shifted toward currency stability after Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stated that authorities have a "free hand" to address excessive yen volatility. While export-heavy sectors typically benefit from a weaker currency, these warnings of potential intervention have kept traders cautious. Additionally, broader regional sentiment was influenced by the Reserve Bank of Australia’s minutes, which suggested that interest rates might still need to rise in 2026 if inflation remains persistent.
The main US equity indices moved higher on Monday, driven by strong performance in chipmakers and growing expectations that the Federal Reserve will have more room to ease policy next year. While US futures remained steady during Asian hours, the positive momentum from Wall Street continues to provide a tailwind for Asian tech shares, even as the market enters a holiday-shortened trading week.
Investors are also closely monitoring the transition of Federal Reserve leadership, as President Donald Trump interviews finalists to succeed Chair Jerome Powell. This political development, combined with the "soft" inflation readings from last week, has provided a tailwind for equities. However, trading volumes are expected to thin in the coming days as U.S. markets head into a holiday-shortened schedule, with Wall Street closing early on Wednesday and remaining shut on Thursday for the Christmas holiday.