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15
May

US PPI, Retail Sales, Jobless Claims, Fed Chair Powell Speaks

calendar 15/05/2025 - 07:36 UTC

After fluctuating between gains and losses on Wednesday, the US dollar index edged up by 0.09% to close above the 101.00 mark, buoyed by rising US Treasury yields. Market participants are now exercising caution as they await a series of crucial US economic data releases. These include Retail Sales, Producer Prices, the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Production figures, Business Inventories, the NAHB Housing Market Index, and the usual weekly Initial Jobless Claims. Furthermore, Fed Chair Powell's upcoming remarks, preceding those of Vice Chair for Supervision Barr, will be closely scrutinized for any indications regarding the central bank's monetary policy outlook. Currently, the CME Fedwatch tool indicates a low probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in June at 8.3%, while the likelihood increases to 34.2% for July and 49.6% for September.

Despite better-than-expected UK economic growth of 0.7% in the first quarter of 2025, a significant rise from the previous 0.1%, the GBP modestly declined by 0.3% against the USD on Wednesday. The Office for National Statistics highlighted that services were the primary driver of this growth, although the Bank of England had cautioned that prior manufacturing disruptions would inflate these figures, evidenced by a slower 0.2% monthly GDP growth in March after a strong February. While this data offered some encouragement regarding government growth efforts, it predates the US trade war in April; however, a subsequent trade deal has since removed the risk of substantial tariffs.

Bitcoin and Ethereum shed a portion of their recent gains on Wednesday, closing down by 0.60% and 2.64%, respectively. Bitcoin maintained levels above $100,000, supported by increased risk appetite in global markets this week following easing trade tensions between the US and China. A joint statement on Monday temporarily rolling back tariffs and Tuesday's lower-than-expected US consumer price index data both contributed to this optimism, reinforcing expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut later in the year. However, caution lingered due to ongoing concerns about a potential resurgence of inflation amid remaining tariff risks.

On Wednesday, US stock markets showed a mixed trend, with the US 500 and US 30 slightly declining while the US Tech 100 gained. This tech sector increase followed Bank of America's upward revision of price targets for NVIDIA and AMD, spurred by their success in sovereign AI projects. These projects, including multi-year deals with Saudi Arabia's HUMAIN estimated at $15-$20 billion, are expected to mitigate the impact of future China export restrictions. Bank of America anticipates the sovereign AI market to exceed $50 billion annually, with NVIDIA potentially securing $7 billion in contracts and AMD around $10 billion. This marks a significant advancement for AMD in large-scale AI engagements, leading Bank of America to reiterate its Buy ratings for both stocks due to robust long-term AI demand.

Wednesday presents a moderately active economic day, featuring the release of Retail Sales and Producer Price data, culminating in Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's highly anticipated speech. Investors will scrutinize Powell's address for signals regarding the central bank's future policy moves. Alongside these economic indicators, market focus remains on geopolitical tensions in Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as the forthcoming quarterly earnings reports from Walmart and Alibaba ADR.

EUR/USD

The EUR/USD pair hovered near the 1.1200 level on Wednesday, showing limited momentum as markets. Despite an early bid higher, the pair remained trapped in a narrow range, reflecting a cautiously bullish tone amid mixed technical signals and a subdued macroeconomic backdrop.

European data offered little to stir sentiment, with Germany’s final Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for April meeting expectations. Meanwhile, traders looked to the U.S. for more decisive inflation cues. Tuesday’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) provided some relief, and attention now turns to Thursday’s Producer Price Index (PPI), where Core PPI is forecast to ease from 3.3% to 3.1% year-over-year. Although slowing inflation is seen as a positive sign, concerns over potential tariff-related impacts are growing, possibly affecting upcoming headline data.

With traders awaiting clearer signals from upcoming inflation data and broader economic developments, EUR/USD remains in a holding pattern — poised but cautious as it tests the strength of its recent gains.

EUR/USD

Gold

Gold prices fell sharply on Wednesday, marking their second decline in three sessions, as improving global risk sentiment and a weakening technical outlook pushed the yellow metal below the $3,200 threshold.

The sell-off was largely driven by renewed optimism surrounding global trade relations, particularly a truce between the United States and China. This has buoyed investor sentiment and steered capital away from safe-haven assets like gold. Further contributing to the upbeat mood, U.S. President Donald Trump's diplomatic tour of the Middle East has generated headlines about potential trade agreements with regional partners, as well as pending deals with Japan and South Korea.

Rising U.S. Treasury yields also undermined gold’s appeal. Yields climbed sharply on Wednesday, even as the latest inflation data showed no significant change in annual price growth for April compared to March. While such a flat inflation profile typically increases the likelihood of more accommodative monetary policy, the Federal Reserve continues to maintain a cautious, data-dependent stance.

With geopolitical developments supporting risk appetite and economic data keeping the Fed on hold, gold may face continued headwinds unless safe-haven demand re-emerges.

Gold

WTI Oil

Oil prices slipped on Wednesday following an unexpected rise in U.S. crude stockpiles, renewing investor worries about a potential supply glut. The decline comes after both benchmarks hovered near two-week highs in the previous session, buoyed by a temporary easing in U.S.-China tariffs that had improved market sentiment.

The downturn was sparked by weekly data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which revealed a surprise build of 3.5 million barrels in crude inventories, pushing total stockpiles to 441.8 million barrels. This came in contrast to analysts’ expectations of a 1.1 million-barrel draw.

Adding to the pressure, a strengthening U.S. dollar weighed on oil prices by making dollar-denominated crude more expensive for holders of other currencies—an effect that can erode demand.

Meanwhile, OPEC and its allies (OPEC+) continue to increase supply, even as the cartel slightly downgraded its forecast for output growth from non-OPEC producers, including the United States. While demand expectations remain steady, concerns are mounting that continued supply growth may eventually outpace consumption.

With rising inventories, a firmer dollar, and expanding supply, oil markets face a fragile balance as traders await further clarity on global demand trends and geopolitical developments.

WTI Oil

US Tech 100

The US Tech 100 extended its recent upward momentum on Wednesday, closing slightly higher and led once again by technology stocks. This follows Tuesday’s milestone when the index turned positive for the year, buoyed by growing optimism over U.S.-China trade developments.

Investor focus remained fixed on global trade developments, as U.S. President Donald Trump’s ongoing tour of the Middle East yielded a $600 billion investment commitment from Saudi Arabia. Markets are also awaiting the possible announcement of a major trade deal once the president returns, according to National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett.

Adding to the positive sentiment, reports emerged that the Trump administration plans to significantly cut tariffs on low-value imported goods from China.

Technology shares continued to outperform, led by chipmakers and AI-driven firms. Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices climbed on the back of strong chip demand and new deals with Saudi-based tech firm Humain. Alphabet Inc. also posted gains, contributing to the sector's strength.

Super Micro Computer Inc.  extended its rally after Raymond James initiated coverage with an "outperform" rating, citing long-term AI server growth. The company also announced a $20 billion, multi-year partnership with Saudi data center operator DataVolt.

With no major U.S. economic data released on Wednesday, markets turned to commentary from Federal Reserve officials for direction.

US Tech 100

The materials contained on this document should not in any way be construed, either explicitly or implicitly, directly or indirectly, as investment advice, recommendation or suggestion of an investment strategy with respect to a financial instrument, in any manner whatsoever. Any indication of past performance or simulated past performance included in this document is not a reliable indicator of future results. For the full disclaimer click here.

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