The US Dollar Index (USDX) extended its winning streak for a third consecutive session on Friday, advancing 0.28% and edging closer to the 98.00 barrier. This modest but steady climb allowed the greenback to post slight gains on the weekly charts, even as traders weighed the implications of the Federal Reserve’s latest stance. The coming week promises to be a crucial one for Federal Reserve watchers. Five Fed officials are scheduled to speak, beginning with New York Fed President John Williams on Monday. The line-up also includes Michelle Bowman, Raphael Bostic, Lorie Logan, and Austan Goolsbee. Above all, Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks on Tuesday at 16:35 GMT will take center stage, as investors look for any fresh clues on the central bank’s policy trajectory. Powell has already reminded markets that “there is no risk-free path,” and this week’s commentary—rather than September’s decision itself—could well set the tone for the dollar’s fortunes in the weeks ahead. Much of the focus will be on how Fed officials frame their interpretation of risks, balancing a cooling labor market against still-sticky inflation pressures.
Beyond central bank rhetoric, the U.S. data calendar is packed. The Chicago Fed National Activity Index will open the week on September 22. On September 23, attention shifts to the Current Account Balance, alongside preliminary S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMIs, the Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index, and the API’s weekly crude oil inventory report. Mortgage activity will be in focus on September 24 with MBA Mortgage Applications, while the day will also bring New Home Sales figures and the EIA’s oil stockpile data. A busy docket on September 25 features Initial Jobless Claims, Durable Goods Orders, the final estimate of Q2 GDP, Existing Home Sales, and Wholesale Inventories. Finally, the week concludes on September 26 with the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the Core PCE Price Index, followed by the final reading of the University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment.
In Europe, EUR/USD managed to close the week with modest gains, extending its positive streak to three weeks despite lingering post-Fed bearish undertones. The euro’s focus turns to September 22, when the European Commission’s flash Consumer Confidence index will be released. The advanced HCOB Manufacturing and Services PMIs for Germany and the broader Eurozone arrive on September 23, while Germany’s IFO Business Climate survey is scheduled for September 24. On September 25, the spotlight falls on the German GfK Consumer Confidence survey and the ECB’s M3 Money Supply data. The week closes on September 26 with the ECB’s Consumer Inflation Expectations survey, offering further clues on sentiment and price outlooks across the bloc.
Asian markets were a mixed bag on Monday, despite taking some positive cues from the main US equity indices, which logged record-high closes last week. The rally, fueled by the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut, was seen as cooling as a host of Fed speakers, including Chair Jerome Powell, are set to provide new commentary this week. As of 06:48 AM Monday, Japan's Japan 225 was up 0.73% and the Japan 100 was up 0.32%, rebounding from recent losses despite the Bank of Japan's hawkish tone. Chinese indices presented a mixed picture, with the China SSE up 0.05%, the China SZSE up 0.49%, and the Hong Kong 50 down 0.73% as a result of profit-taking in major internet stocks. The People's Bank of China's decision to leave its benchmark loan prime rate unchanged drew little reaction.
In corporate news, Samsung was up 4.38% in early Monday trading at 06:50 AM GMT after reports indicated it had earned Nvidia's approval to supply advanced memory chips. Nvidia was almost unchanged on Friday, while Micron was 3.67% lower on Friday. Meanwhile, BYD was down 2.31% on Monday after a report that Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway had exited its position in the electric vehicle maker.
EUR/USD
The US dollar staged a late-week rebound from three-year lows on Friday, supported by a recovery in Treasury yields following the Federal Reserve’s rate cut. The move helped cap gains in the euro, with EUR/USD slipping as political unrest in France added further headwinds for the shared currency.
San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly struck a mildly dovish tone, emphasizing the rate cut’s role in cushioning a weakening labor market. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari maintained a neutral stance, even suggesting hikes could be warranted if conditions improve. In contrast, Governor Stephen Miran reiterated his call for deeper easing, noting he would not have been concerned by a 50-basis-point cut.
In Europe, widespread protests weighed on the euro as hundreds of thousands took to the streets in France’s major cities. Demonstrators urged President Emmanuel Macron and newly appointed Prime Minister Sébastien Lecomu to abandon spending cuts proposed under former Prime Minister François Bayrou, intensifying political risks for the single currency.
This week’s US calendar will be packed with key releases, including S&P Global Flash PMIs, Durable Goods Orders, GDP data, weekly jobless claims, and the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, Core PCE. A busy slate of Fed speakers will also provide further guidance on the policy outlook.
WTI Oil
Oil prices fell on Friday as ample supplies and signs of weakening demand overshadowed expectations that the Federal Reserve’s first interest-rate cut of the year might spur consumption.
Oil supplies remain strong, while OPEC has been easing its production cuts, and Russian exports have yet to be impacted by sanctions.
The Fed cut its benchmark rate by 25 basis points on Wednesday, citing a cooling labor market. While lower borrowing costs typically boost energy demand, smaller cuts may have limited impact, with underlying fundamentals continuing to weigh on crude markets.
On the demand side, major energy agencies have flagged concerns about weakening consumption, tempering expectations for near-term price gains. Seasonal refinery maintenance is also expected to reduce demand as plants shut units for overhauls.
U.S. data reinforced the bearish tone. Distillate stockpiles rose by 4 million barrels last week, raising concerns over fuel demand in the world’s largest oil consumer. At the same time, labor market softness and a plunge in single-family homebuilding to multi-year lows highlighted broader economic weakness.
US 500
U.S. stocks extended their winning streak on Friday, with the US 500 and the US 30 notching new all-time closing highs as optimism over further Federal Reserve rate cuts and a surge in Apple shares lifted sentiment.
The Fed cut rates by 25 bps to 4.00%–4.25%, its first reduction since December, and projected more cuts ahead. Chair Powell called it a “risk-management cut,” stressing a cautious, data-dependent approach amid persistent inflation and uneven growth.
On the political front, President Donald Trump said progress was made during a call with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, highlighting discussions on trade, fentanyl, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the TikTok deal. The talks could pave the way for an in-person meeting later this year at a summit in South Korea. A resolution on TikTok’s U.S. operations, owned by China’s ByteDance, would remove a lingering source of uncertainty for the platform.
FedEx reported stronger-than-expected quarterly revenue of $22.24 billion and adjusted profit of $912 million, helped by cost-cutting measures that offset softer international volumes. Executives said the end of the “de minimis” tariff exemption reduced revenue by $150 million, but results still beat estimates.
In tech, Apple shares jumped after JPMorgan raised its price target to $280 from $255, citing robust demand for the new iPhone 17. In Beijing, launch day drew long lines at the company’s flagship store. Intel shares, however, pulled back after a sharp 22% rally the previous session on news of a $5 billion investment from Nvidia.