General market uncertainty continues to drive safe-haven flows, particularly for the US Dollar and Gold, as the US government shutdown enters its second week with no clear resolution in sight. This uncertainty is the primary factor supporting the strong bullish momentum for both assets. However, this safe-haven demand is competing with the prevailing sentiment that the Federal Reserve will continue its monetary easing cycle, as markets are currently pricing in a high probability—nearly 95%—of a 25-basis-point interest rate cut in October, with expectations for another cut in December remaining strong.
The USDX extended its gains for a third consecutive session, trading around 98.90 during the Asian hours, its highest level since August 25. The dollar is drawing strength from the deepening political standoff in Washington, with President Donald Trump escalating tensions by threatening mass layoffs of federal workers. Despite this, the possibility of a dovish shift in US monetary policy, as indicated by Federal Reserve officials like Stephen Miran, who believes monetary policy needs to ease to adjust for a lower neutral rate, may eventually place downward pressure on the currency. On Tuesday, the USDX rose 0.53%.
Gold continued its record-setting rally, moving past the $4,000 per ounce psychological mark, largely shrugging off the concurrent rise in the US Dollar. The safe-haven commodity is strongly underpinned by the economic uncertainties created by the government shutdown and the firming expectations for further rate cuts. This bullish trend is also supported by record investment inflows into bullion-backed Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and sustained global central bank buying, as noted by the World Gold Council. On Tuesday, Gold climbed 0.62%.
Asian equity markets were largely subdued on Wednesday, cooling the strong momentum seen earlier in the week, following a retreat from record highs in the main US equity indices overnight. The broader caution was spurred by a pullback in US technology shares, particularly those linked to artificial intelligence and chipmaking. Regional trading volumes remained thin due to ongoing market holidays across the China SSE (up 0.46% as of 06:58 AM GMT) and China SZSE (up 0.37%).
The Hong Kong 50 index was the region's weakest performer, shedding 1.73% as of 06:58 AM GMT, primarily dragged down by its technology sector. Major tech firms like Alibaba Group and Baidu Inc saw significant losses. This technology-led correction was triggered by fresh concerns over the actual profitability of the AI boom, following a report that cast doubt on cloud service margins, raising skepticism about the financial returns justifying the massive capital expenditure in AI infrastructure.
Japan’s markets saw their stellar rally cool, with the Nikkei 225 index down 0.29% and the TOPIX index down 0.21% as of 06:58 AM GMT, trading below the record highs hit earlier this week. The initial boost from the election of pro-stimulus political leader Sanae Takaichi is being tempered by investor questions regarding the funding of her planned expansionary fiscal spending. Adding to the market pressure, stronger-than-expected August household spending data raised expectations for higher inflation
The main US equity indices moved lower from their recent record levels, led by a sharp pullback in technology stocks linked to AI. Sentiment shifted defensively amid investor concerns over frothy valuations and a report challenging the immediate financial profitability of cloud infrastructure deals. In individual stock movements, China's electric vehicle giant BYD Co rose 1.11% in Hong Kong trading. This move came after its rival US automaker, Tesla Inc, saw its shares fall by nearly 4.5% overnight following the disappointing market reaction to the unveiling of new, lower-cost Model Y and Model 3 variants.
Bitcoin saw a significant retreat from its record highs on Wednesday, driven by profit-taking and a strengthening USDX. The cryptocurrency, which had surged to an all-time peak of around $126K on Monday, pulled back sharply to trade around $121K by early morning, reflecting a drop of approximately 2% on the day and a total decline of 2.66% lower for Tuesday.
Market focus is now shifting to the upcoming Federal Reserve minutes and comments from Chair Jerome Powell for fresh guidance.
EUR/USD
The EUR/USD pair fell on Tuesday as renewed political instability in France and uncertainty over the U.S. government shutdown weighed on market sentiment.
The resignation of Prime Minister Lecom has cast doubt over the country’s 2026 fiscal budget, with lawmakers struggling to reach consensus on measures to stabilize public finances.
If a budget fails to pass, France’s National Assembly may resort to a temporary spending rollover law, allowing the government to extend 2025 expenditures to avert a shutdown similar to that facing the U.S. However, the measure is only a stopgap and underscores the growing fiscal uncertainty across Europe.
In the U.S., the New York Fed Survey of Consumer Expectations (SCE) revealed that households expect higher inflation over the next year, with median one-year inflation expectations climbing from 3.2% to 3.4%.
Money markets continue to price in a 25-basis-point rate cut at the October 29 Fed meeting, with odds standing at 95% according to CME Fed Watchtool.
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde expressed hope that France will deliver a budget on time, stressing the importance of fiscal stability within the euro area. She also reiterated her view that the euro should play a stronger global role, arguing that the bloc remains too exposed to economic shocks originating in Washington.
The EUR/USD remains under pressure as traders weigh the dual headwinds of European political risk and U.S. inflation persistence.
Gold
Gold prices climbed above the $4,000 per ounce mark for the first time on Tuesday, boosted by expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut later this month and persistent safe-haven demand amid the ongoing U.S. government shutdown.
The rally underscores investors’ growing appetite for safe-haven assets as political gridlock in Washington enters its seventh day. The shutdown has delayed the release of several key U.S. economic indicators, pushing traders to rely on alternative data sources to assess the timing of potential Fed policy moves.
So far this year, gold has surged 51%, driven by a combination of Fed rate cut expectations, political and economic instability, robust central bank purchases, ETF inflows, and a weaker U.S. dollar.
Beyond the U.S., political unrest in France and Japan has rattled global currency and bond markets, reinforcing the appeal of gold as a store of value.
In China, the People’s Bank of China added to its gold reserves for the 11th consecutive month in September, reflecting continued official sector demand.
With both monetary policy uncertainty and political turbulence lingering across major economies, analysts suggest gold’s record-breaking run could continue.
US 500
U.S. stocks ended lower on Tuesday, as technology shares retreated following a sharp rally. A slide in Oracle weighed on sentiment, cooling enthusiasm over the AI-driven market rebound.
Oracle Corp. fell more than 2% after The Information reported that internal documents pointed to weaker-than-expected margins in its cloud business, partly due to $100 million in costs tied to renting Nvidia chips. The report stoked concerns that the company’s profitability may lag Wall Street expectations.
Tech heavyweight Alphabet also lost over 1%, adding to the sector’s weakness. Advanced Micro Devices, however, extended gains on optimism surrounding its partnership with OpenAI, which investors see as a potential driver of AI-related chip demand.
In contrast, Dell Technologies surged almost 4% after raising its long-term growth targets ahead of an investor meeting.
The ongoing U.S. government shutdown entered its second week, delaying key economic data releases and complicating efforts by the Federal Reserve to gauge the path for interest rates.
President Donald Trump signaled openness to a potential deal on healthcare subsidies sought by Democrats after another failed Senate vote, hinting at a possible path to breaking the budget deadlock.