The USDX saw a significant decline of -1.05% on Thursday, trading near the 100.10 level. This followed a period of strength where the index had gained 0.75% in the previous session. While the Federal Reserve maintained interest rates at 3.50%–3.75% during its March meeting and adopted a more hawkish tone, the Greenback remained under pressure. Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted that the pace of disinflation might be slower than expected, particularly as oil price increases driven by the Iran conflict are likely to push inflation higher in the near term. Persistent inflationary pressures were further evidenced by February’s Producer Price Index (PPI), which rose 0.7% month-over-month, marking its largest increase in seven months.
Gold prices faced a sharp sell-off on Thursday, dropping -3.99% to settle near $4,670. Despite the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran providing some fundamental support for safe-haven assets, the precious metal was weighed down by a "liquidity squeeze." Market participants reportedly sold liquid assets, including the yellow metal, to cover margin calls and raise cash amid broader market volatility. Furthermore, hawkish remarks from the Fed regarding potential rate hikes to combat energy-driven inflation have made non-yielding assets less attractive to investors.
WTI Oil prices also plummeted on Thursday, falling -4.45% to trade around $93.50. The decline was largely driven by efforts from US and Israeli leaders to calm market fears regarding the Middle East war. US President Donald Trump signaled a lack of intent to deploy ground forces, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel would refrain from further attacks on Iranian energy facilities. This de-escalation in rhetoric followed a massive surge in US crude oil inventories, which climbed by 6.156 million barrels for the week ending March 13—significantly higher than the anticipated 400,000-barrel increase.
Regional markets across Asia showed mixed results in choppy Friday trading as investors weighed the impact of volatile energy prices and the People’s Bank of China’s decision to maintain its benchmark lending rates. Sentiment remained fragile following a weak lead from the US, where the main US equity indices moved lower overnight due to renewed inflation concerns. While Wall Street futures ticked higher during Asian hours, the broader market continued to grapple with the Federal Reserve's cautious stance on rate cuts, especially as earlier spikes in crude prices toward $119 per barrel reinforced fears that energy-driven inflation could persist for major Asian importers.
In China, the central bank kept its loan prime rates steady for a tenth consecutive month, holding the one-year LPR at 3.00% and the five-year rate at 3.50%. Amid this neutral monetary backdrop, the China SSE declined by -1.26% and the China SZSE dropped -0.34% as of 07:46 AM GMT. Performance in Hong Kong was similarly weighed down, with the Hong Kong 50 falling -0.08%. A notable drag on the region came from Alibaba, which saw its shares slide following a reported profit drop attributed to heavy spending and a sluggish e-commerce environment.
Elsewhere in the region, Japan 225 edged up by 0.11% in thin holiday trading despite the broader regional uncertainty. In South Korea, the Korea 200 index slipped -0.22% by 07:46 AM GMT, though it had previously found some support from gains in the technology sector. Markets across the continent have generally scaled back expectations for near-term monetary easing as geopolitical tensions and supply disruption fears around the Strait of Hormuz continue to dominate the outlook for global inflation.
Looking ahead to next week, the market focus shifts to a heavy slate of economic data, beginning with Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI readings for both the UK and the US. The UK expects figures of 51.7 and 53.9 respectively, while the US anticipates a steady 51.6 and 51.7. On Wednesday, March 25, the UK CPI y/y is projected at 3.0%, followed by US Unemployment Claims on Thursday. The week concludes on Friday, March 27, with the release of the UK Retail Sales m/m data.