The USDX (Dollar Index) currently trades flat near 99.45 during the early European session on Tuesday, after dropping sharply on Monday only to recover before the end of the day, closing the session almost unchanged. The index had bounced back significantly from a monthly low near 99.00 revisited during Monday's trading.
The overall outlook for the dollar remains uncertain, as traders maintain a high confidence level that the Fed will cut interest rates at its December meeting. The CME FedWatch Tool suggests an approximate 87% chance of a 25 basis point reduction. This dovish expectation was further bolstered on Monday by weaker-than-expected US ISM Manufacturing PMI, which fell to 48.2 in November (a ninth straight month of contraction), missing the forecast of 48.6. Despite this weak data, the USDX drew support from the rising US Treasury bond yields.
A sense of caution is currently prevailing in the early European session, even as global bond markets stabilize following Monday’s significant sell-off. The sell-off was triggered by comments from Bank of Japan (BOJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda, who signaled the groundwork for a December interest rate hike, which sent global and Japanese bond yields soaring. The US Treasury bond yields also rose as markets continued to weigh the Federal Reserve’s next move following its upcoming policy meeting.
Most Asian stock markets struggled for direction on Tuesday, with gains limited as markets took cues from a weak finish on the main US equity indices overnight. Underlying sentiment across the region remains cautious despite growing expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut next week. The prospect of policy easing by the Fed has generally bolstered risk appetite, with traders expecting a weaker dollar to support global equities.
Chinese mainland indices traded lower, while the Hong Kong index was essentially flat. As of 07:31 AM GMT Tuesday, the China SSE fell -0.47% and the China SZSE dropped -0.71%. The Hong Kong 50 index was almost unchanged, down -0.01%.
The Japan 225 index retreated, falling -0.46% as of 07:31 AM GMT Tuesday, continuing to struggle amid hawkish signals from the Bank of Japan (BOJ). Officials have raised expectations of a near-term interest rate increase, citing concerns over Yen depreciation and potential inflation pressures. BOJ Governor Ueda signaled a possible December rate hike, stating the bank would slightly adjust easing while weighing the move’s pros and cons. Higher Japanese rates could weigh on equities and limit the impact of global monetary easing.
The main US equity indices closed lower on Monday, with the S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, and Dow Jones Industrial Average all declining. This cautious start to the final trading month of the year follows a significant weekly gain, though the Nasdaq ended November with a loss, reflecting concerns over tech valuations. The current weakness is driven by a surge in expectations for a Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut at the December meeting, fueled by dovish official signals and soft economic data. Markets are also assessing President Donald Trump's decision on the next Fed Chair, with White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett reportedly the frontrunner. A dovish appointment could signal more aggressive rate cuts, further influencing market direction.
Crypto-related stocks were under pressure following a slump in Bitcoin. MicroStrategy (MSTR) fell -2.93% after the company cut its guidance and sold stock to fund a cash reserve. Coinbase Global Inc. (COIN) also declined by -4.75% as the broader crypto market faced turbulence.
Investors are now shifting focus to key labor and services data scheduled for Wednesday, specifically the US ADP Employment Change (expected to show only 10K new private jobs versus 42K prior) and the ISM Services PMI (forecasted at 52.1, down from 52.4).
EUR/USD
The euro advanced on Monday, holding above the 1.1600 level as the Greenback weakened following hawkish comments from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, while a light data calendar on both sides of the Atlantic lent additional support to the single currency.
US data offered little momentum for the Dollar, with November’s ISM Manufacturing PMI showing a further contraction in activity. The ISM noted that layoffs in the transportation equipment sector were partly attributed to tariff-related pressures under the Trump administration.
Adding to the Dollar’s headwinds, market chatter continued to circulate around potential future Fed leadership, including speculation that White House National Economic Advisor Kevin Hassett could be considered as a successor to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell when his term expires in May 2026.
In Europe, HCOB Manufacturing PMIs presented a mixed picture. Germany and the broader Eurozone undershot expectations, France aligned with forecasts, and both Spain and Italy delivered stronger-than-expected readings.
The Eurozone agenda this week highlights the release of the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), a key gauge for the European Central Bank’s inflation trajectory. In the US, markets will parse several top-tier indicators, including the ADP Employment Report, ISM Services PMI, weekly Initial Jobless Claims, and the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, the Core PCE Index.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin edged higher on Tuesday, partially recovering from a steep decline in the previous session that briefly pushed the world’s largest cryptocurrency below $84,000 as risk aversion swept through digital asset markets at the start of December.
Monday’s decline extended a broader downtrend that dominated November, when Bitcoin logged its weakest monthly performance in more than four years and spot Bitcoin ETFs saw sustained outflows. Market sentiment remained fragile on Tuesday, with concerns growing over the resilience of institutional demand.
Although Bitcoin regained some ground on Tuesday, it did little to ease worries about broader market softness.
Traders cited profit-taking, thin liquidity, and caution ahead of key macroeconomic events as catalysts for the risk-off shift. Expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut at next week’s meeting have climbed to nearly 90%, raising hopes for looser financial conditions. However, uncertainty around the pace and scale of future policy easing continues to fuel volatility in crypto markets.
Market participants are also monitoring developments in Washington, where President Donald Trump is expected to make a decision regarding a potential successor to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.
US 500
U.S. stocks closed lower on Monday, as a cautious tone marked the start of December trading just weeks before a widely anticipated interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve.
The losses came after a strong Thanksgiving-shortened week in which all three major indexes gained more than 3%.
Market sentiment continued to be shaped by growing conviction that the Fed will deliver a quarter-point cut at its Dec. 9–10 meeting. Rate-cut odds have climbed above 85%, up sharply from the mid-40% range just over a week earlier.
Dovish remarks from several Fed policymakers have helped fuel those expectations, though uncertainty remains as recent federal government shutdown disruptions have limited the flow of fresh economic data.
This week will bring new readings on U.S. manufacturing and services activity, consumer sentiment, and private-sector job creation. Retailers are also in focus after early numbers showed strong online spending during last week’s Black Friday sales.
Investors are also monitoring developments in Washington after President Donald Trump said he had decided on his nominee for the next Federal Reserve Chair, though he did not reveal a name.
Reports suggest the shortlist includes White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, and current Governor Christopher Waller. Hassett is widely considered a leading candidate, though he has played down speculation, saying only that he would be “happy to serve.”
Fed Chair Jerome Powell is due to speak later Monday, but the central bank’s pre-meeting blackout rules mean he is not expected to address the interest-rate outlook.