The US Dollar Index (USDX) traded almost unchanged on Wednesday, yet edged higher during Thursday’s Asian trading hours, nearing the 97.5 level. This movement comes amidst new tariff announcements from the U.S. administration. President Trump unveiled new duties, including a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods and a 30% duty on imports from Algeria, Libya, Iraq, and Sri Lanka, among others, all taking effect in August. A previously announced 50% tariff on copper imports will also begin on August 1. This tariff uncertainty and its potential economic impact could have an impact on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve's (Fed) June meeting minutes revealed a split among policymakers regarding interest rate cuts. While most participants believed some reduction in the Fed funds rate would be appropriate this year, with tariff-induced price shocks expected to be "temporary or modest," a few officials remained concerned about inflationary pressures from these new import taxes and suggested delaying cuts.
General Asian Markets Most Asian stock markets saw advances on Thursday, largely driven by gains in technology shares, which mirrored the strong performance of Nvidia. However, lingering concerns over U.S. trade tariffs continued to cap overall gains across the region. Regional markets generally took a positive lead from Wall Street, where tech stocks surged. Chinese mainland indices, the China SSE and China SZSE, both rose by around 0.35% as of 06:53 AM GMT on Thursday. Despite these gains, sentiment remained somewhat subdued following Wednesday's mixed inflation data. The Hong Kong 50 index traded 0.8% higher, with gains in tech sectors offsetting losses in other locally listed Chinese stocks. Japanese markets were an outlier, lagging their Asian counterparts on Thursday. The Japan 225 fell by 0.39% and the Japan 100 shed 0.48%. This downturn followed the U.S. imposition of 25% tariffs earlier in the week. Trade talks between Tokyo and Washington also appeared stalled, as Japan continued to push for exemptions from most U.S. tariffs.
In the U.S., the US tech 100 that tracks the NASDAQ Composite reached a record high, boosted by strong performance in technology stocks, particularly Nvidia. However, the broader US 500 futures showed smaller gains, reflecting renewed concerns over U.S. tariff policies. While some relief was found in Trump postponing the general tariff deadline to August 1, investors are now keenly watching for more trade deals with Washington to mitigate the full impact of these tariffs.
In corporate news, NVIDIA made history on Wednesday by briefly surpassing a $4 trillion market valuation, driven by sustained investor enthusiasm for artificial intelligence. Although the stock closed slightly below this milestone, it ended the session up 1.74%. This strong performance follows the company's impressive first-quarter results in May, where CEO Jensen Huang highlighted four key drivers of demand: rising "reasoning AI" capabilities, the rollback of international AI export restrictions, growing enterprise AI adoption, and increased demand for industrial AI due to global manufacturing reshoring.
On the cryptos front Bitcoin reached a new all-time high above $112,000 on Wednesday, driven by increased institutional investment. Companies like MicroStrategy and GameStop are actively adding Bitcoin to their treasuries, while Trump Media recently filed for a "Crypto Blue Chip ETF." These factors, including ETF inflows and supportive U.S. policy, are boosting Bitcoin's appeal as an institutional-grade asset.
Later today, traders will closely monitor the release of U.S. weekly Initial Jobless Claims data, expected at 12:30 PM GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). A stronger-than-expected report could help limit the USD's losses. Additionally, remarks from several Fed officials, including Alberto Musalem, Christopher Waller, and Mary Daly, are anticipated for further insights into the central bank's policy outlook.
WTI Oil
On Wednesday, crude oil prices, represented by WTI and Brent, showed moderate gains, indicating some price stabilization. Investors continued to assess the potential impact of escalating U.S. tariffs on global economic growth. However, a weaker dollar and signs of robust U.S. gasoline demand offered some support to prices.
Despite some positive demand indicators like record global daily flights in early July, analysts note that broader macro uncertainty, especially related to the U.S. tariff policies, has led to a more cautious buying environment in Asia. The U.S. administration has recently expanded its tariff threats, including a punitive 50% tariff on Brazilian exports and plans for levies on copper, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals, sending tariff notices to numerous countries. These measures are raising concerns among policymakers about inflationary pressures, influencing demand for the energy sector.
Supporting oil prices was a weaker U.S. dollar, making oil cheaper for international buyers, and data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) showing a rise in U.S. crude stocks but a decline in gasoline and distillate inventories last week, with gasoline demand notably increasing by 6%. On the supply side, while OPEC+ is expected to approve another significant output boost for September, doubts remain about whether actual production will fully meet these targets, as some members already exceed quotas or face infrastructure limitations.